The classes were:
* Nobility: In Shakespeare's time there are only about
55 noble families in England. At the head of each noble family is a duke, a
baron, or an earl. Noble titles were hereditary, passing from father to oldest
son.
* Gentry: When Elizabeth I was young, only about
5% of the population would have been classed as gentry: knights, squires,
gentlemen, and gentlewomen "who did not work with their hands for a
living." They were the most important social class in Shakespeare's
England.
* Yeomen: The yeomen were prosperous, and their wealth
could exceed that of some of the gentry. The difference was how they spent
their wealth.
* The poor: There was far more poverty under Elizabeth than in previous reigns. In earlier times, the church notably the monasteries had cared for the poor.
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